<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="it" dir="ltr"><head><title>404 - Pagina non trovata</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta property="og:url" content="https://it.gmodebate.net/404.html"><meta property="og:type" content="website"><meta property="og:title" content="404 - Pagina non trovata"><meta property="og:description" content="Questa pagina non esiste."><meta property="og:site_name" content="GMODebate.net"><meta property="og:locale" content="it"><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta name="description" content="Questa pagina non esiste."><link rel="canonical" href="https://it.gmodebate.net/404.html" data-redirect-path="/404.html"><meta http-equiv="content-language" content="it" data-u="1760560191"><meta name="referrer" content="unsafe-url"><meta name="theme-color" content="#079c2d"><meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="https://r2.gmodebate.net/icon/apple-touch-icon.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="192x192" href="https://r2.gmodebate.net/icon/android-chrome-192x192.png"><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#079c2d"><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://r2.gmodebate.net/icon/android-chrome-192x192.png"><link rel="manifest" href="https://it.gmodebate.net/site.webmanifest"><style type="text/css" id="critical.css">body>div.content,header{display:flex;justify-content:center}.inner,body>div.content main{width:1040px;box-sizing:border-box}a,footer a{text-decoration:none}a:hover,footer .inner .backups a,footer .inner .copy a.phi:hover>span{text-decoration:underline dotted 1px}.serif,body{font-family:Merriweather,serif}.centered,.img-caption,header>a{text-align:center}.left,.right,header>a{margin-bottom:10px}a,nav.nav a span.txt{text-underline-offset:4px;transition:text-decoration-color .2s,color .2s,text-decoration-style .2s,opacity .2s}.mainmenu,header>a,nav.nav>ul{max-width:1040px}html.dropmenu_bottom div.reader-container,nav.nav.sticky{box-shadow:0 0 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.mainmenu>div,div.widget>div,html.dropmenu_top nav{box-shadow:0 0 4px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.2)}.quote .lnk,.quote.more:hover .title,footer .inner .backups a{text-decoration-color:transparent}.quote .lnk,.quote .source>span.pdf:not(.s):hover,.quote .title,.quote.more .source>a:first-child,a.zk>span{text-underline-offset:3px}.quote img.right,div.reader>div.status>div.next.same-chapter span.subchapter{margin-left:10px}.book-print-instructions,.inner,body>div.content main,div.dropmenu-content>div,div.reader,footer .inner,header>a,img,nav.nav>ul{box-sizing:border-box}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:200;src:url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/montserrat-200.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/montserrat-200.ttf') format('truetype')}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-style:italic;font-weight:200;src:url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/montserrat-200i.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/montserrat-200i.ttf') format('truetype')}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/montserrat-400.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/montserrat-400.ttf') format('truetype')}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/montserrat-400i.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/montserrat-400i.ttf') format('truetype')}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/montserrat-700.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/montserrat-700.ttf') format('truetype')}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Montserrat;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/montserrat-700i.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/montserrat-700i.ttf') format('truetype')}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:'Noto Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/noto-sans-400.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/noto-sans-400.ttf') format('truetype')}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:'Noto Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/noto-sans-400i.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/noto-sans-400i.ttf') format('truetype')}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:'Noto Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:500;src:url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/noto-sans-500.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/noto-sans-500.ttf') format('truetype')}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:'Noto Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:500;src:url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/noto-sans-500i.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/noto-sans-500i.ttf') format('truetype')}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:'Noto Sans';font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/noto-sans-700.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/noto-sans-700.ttf') format('truetype')}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:'Noto Sans';font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/noto-sans-700i.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/noto-sans-700i.ttf') format('truetype')}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Merriweather;font-style:normal;font-weight:300;src:url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/merriweather-300.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/merriweather-300.ttf') format('truetype')}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Merriweather;font-style:italic;font-weight:300;src:url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/merriweather-300i.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/merriweather-300i.ttf') format('truetype')}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Merriweather;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/merriweather-400.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/merriweather-400.ttf') format('truetype')}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Merriweather;font-style:italic;font-weight:400;src:url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/merriweather-400i.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/merriweather-400i.ttf') format('truetype')}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Merriweather;font-style:normal;font-weight:700;src:url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/merriweather-700.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/merriweather-700.ttf') format('truetype')}@font-face{font-display:swap;font-family:Merriweather;font-style:italic;font-weight:700;src:url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/merriweather-700i.woff2') format('woff2'),url('https://r2.gmodebate.net/fonts/merriweather-700i.ttf') format('truetype')}body{background:#fff;font-weight:400;font-size:20px;line-height:1.4em;margin:0}html.noscroll,html.noscroll body{overflow:hidden;overflow-y:hidden}a{color:#007934}a:hover{color:#002d13}a:active{text-decoration:underline dashed 1px}a.lnk{text-decoration:underline dotted 2px}.i,a.i,blockquote:not(.noquote):not(.noitalic)>p cite,blockquote:not(.noquote):not(.noitalic)>p:not(.quote),div.reader>div.status span.subchapter,h2.q,h3.q,h4.q,q,q>cite{font-style:italic}.e,.quote .desc span.e,.quote .desc span.mh,.quote .desc span.nato,blockquote.no-italic,blockquote>.author .title,blockquote>.author .title cite,blockquote>.author cite,div.reader>div.status span.e,q .e{font-style:normal}u{text-underline-offset:4px}button{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer;border:none;background:#e5e5e5;color:#010101;font-size:16px;line-height:1;padding:10px 20px;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}footer .inner,pre{margin:0;padding:0}button[disabled]{cursor:default}hr{border-width:0;border-bottom:4px solid #f0f3e9}button:hover{opacity:.7}button:active,button:focus{border-color:#e5e5e5}h1,h2,h3,h4{line-height:1.2em}pre{white-space:pre-wrap}code,pre,tt{font:1em/1.5 monospace}textarea{padding-left:5px;width:100%}header{min-height:100px}body>div.content{flex-grow:1;min-height:100vh}body>div.content main{max-width:100%;min-height:500px;margin-top:2em}.right{float:right;margin-left:1em}.left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.center{clear:both;margin:0 auto;display:block}.flex-center{display:flex;justify-content:center}.t1{font-weight:100}.t2{font-weight:200}.t3{font-weight:300}.quote.more .source>a.pdf:hover,.t4,a.quote .source>span.pdf:hover{font-weight:400}.img-caption>span>span.mh,.sitetitle .mh,.t5{font-weight:500}.t6{font-weight:600}.t7,div.reader>div.status span.chapter{font-weight:700}.t8{font-weight:800}.t9{font-weight:900}.r3{border-radius:3px}.r2{border-radius:2px}.r5{border-radius:5px}.r10{border-radius:10px}.clear{display:block;clear:both;height:0;overflow:hidden}.book-chapter-cover,.book-cover,.book-last-page,.book-print-instructions,.book-toc,.hidden,.reader .buttons a.cite,.reader .buttons a.close,.reader .status .cur.no-subchapter .sep,.reader .status .cur.no-subchapter .subchapter,.reader .status>.next.no-next span.chapter,.reader .status>.next.no-next span.chapter+.sep,.reader .status>.next.no-next span.subchapter,.reader .status>.next.no-subchapter .subchapter,.reader .status>.next.no-subchapter span.chapter+.sep,.reader .status>.next.same-chapter span.chapter,.reader .status>.next.same-chapter span.chapter+.sep,.show-print,[dir=ltr] .hide-ltr,div.reader-container.disabled div.reader>.index-btn,div.reader-container.disabled div.reader>.status,h3.book-chapter-number,html.dropmenu_citewidget .reader .buttons a:not(.cite):not(.social),nav.nav li.menu>ul.flexbar,nav.nav.sticky li.menu>ul.bar,nav.nav.sticky li.submenu>a span.menu,nav.nav.sticky li.submenu>a>span{display:none}.mainmenu.show,.reader-container.show-index .reader-index,.reader-index ul li a,div.dropmenu-content>div.show,div.widget.show,footer,footer .inner,header>a,header>a>span,html.dropmenu_bottom div.reader-widgets,nav.nav.sticky li.darkswitch,nav.nav.sticky li.menu>ul.flexbar{display:flex}footer{width:100%;padding:10px 0 60px;margin:1em 0 0;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;box-shadow:0 0 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1)}footer a{color:#000;background-color:transparent}.quote .source a:hover,footer a:hover{text-decoration:underline}footer .inner{justify-content:space-between}footer .inner .copy,ul.highlights.small,ul.highlights.small li,ul.highlights.small li a,ul.highlights.small li p{font-size:18px;line-height:1.4em}footer .inner .copy a.phi{color:#000;font-weight:200;text-decoration:none}footer .inner .copy a.phi .dot{color:#007934;font-weight:400}footer .inner .copy a.phi:hover>span{text-underline-offset:4px}footer .inner .backups{text-align:right;font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em}footer .inner .backups a{color:#777;font-weight:200;text-transform:lowercase;text-underline-offset:4px}header>a,header>a:hover,nav.nav a,nav.nav a:hover,nav.nav li.menu>ul.flexbar li.title a span.txt,nav.nav li.menu>ul.flexbar li.title a:hover span.txt,nav.nav li.submenu>a:hover{text-decoration:none}.quote.more:hover .title:hover,.quote.more>a:hover .title,.quote:hover .title,footer .inner .backups a:hover{text-decoration-color:currentColor;color:#002d13}:root{--emoji-font:Noto Color Emoji,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Android Emoji,EmojiSymbols,EmojiOne Mozilla,Twemoji Mozilla,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji,EmojiOne Color,emoji;--readerbar:#f1f9ef;--readerbarfill:#007934}.sans{font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif}.noto,.reader .status>.next a.next,.reader .status>.next a.prev,.sitetitle .mh{font-family:'Noto Sans',sans-serif}.e{font-family:var(--emoji-font)}[lang=ar],[lang=bn],[lang=fa],[lang=he],[lang=hi],[lang=ja],[lang=ka],[lang=ko],[lang=mr],[lang=my],[lang=ne],[lang=pa],[lang=si],[lang=ta],[lang=te],[lang=th],[lang=ur],[lang=zh-CN],[lang=zh-HK],html[lang=ar] :not(.e):not(.sans):not(.mh):not(:nato),html[lang=bn] :not(.e):not(.sans):not(.mh):not(:nato),html[lang=he] :not(.e):not(.sans):not(.mh):not(:nato),html[lang=hi] :not(.e):not(.sans):not(.mh):not(:nato),html[lang=ja] :not(.e):not(.sans):not(.mh):not(:nato),html[lang=ka] :not(.e):not(.sans):not(.mh):not(:nato),html[lang=ko] :not(.e):not(.sans):not(.mh):not(:nato),html[lang=mr] :not(.e):not(.sans):not(.mh):not(:nato),html[lang=my] :not(.e):not(.sans):not(.mh):not(:nato),html[lang=ne] :not(.e):not(.sans):not(.mh):not(:nato),html[lang=si] :not(.e):not(.sans):not(.mh):not(:nato),html[lang=ta] :not(.e):not(.sans):not(.mh):not(:nato),html[lang=te] :not(.e):not(.sans):not(.mh):not(:nato),html[lang=th] :not(.e):not(.sans):not(.mh):not(:nato),html[lang=ur] :not(.e):not(.sans):not(.mh):not(:nato),html[lang=zh-CN] :not(.e):not(.sans):not(.mh):not(:nato),html[lang=zh-HK] :not(.e):not(.sans):not(.mh):not(:nato){font-family:Merriweather,serif!important}.reader-index,nav.nav.sticky li.submenu>a,p.fc::first-letter{font-family:Merriweather,serif}.img-caption>span,.quote .source{font-family:Montserrat,sans-serif}.sitetitle .truth{font-style:italic;margin-left:2px}@media screen and (max-width:700px){.hide-7{display:none!important}}@media screen and (max-width:659px){footer .inner{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:5px}footer .inner .backups,footer .inner .copy{text-align:center}}@media screen and (max-width:520px){.center,.left,.right{margin:0 auto 1em;display:block}.left,.right{float:none}.center{clear:both}}html.dropmenu_top body>:not(nav.nav):not(div.dropmenu-content){opacity:.5;filter:grayscale(1)}html.dropmenu_bottom body>:not(div.dropmenu-content):not(.reader-rel){filter:grayscale(1)}html.dropmenu_bottom body>:not(nav.nav):not(div.dropmenu-content):not(.reader-rel),html.dropmenu_bottom body>nav.nav>ul{opacity:.5}html.dropmenu body::before{content:"";position:fixed;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,.1);z-index:9995}html.dropmenu:not(.fromsticky) body>nav.nav+div.content{margin-top:44px}.mainmenu,h1.bighead,h2.bighead,h3.bighead,h4.bighead,h5.bighead,html.dropmenu.fromsticky body>nav.nav+div.content{margin-top:40px}html.dropmenu body>nav.nav{position:fixed;top:0;width:100%;background:#fff}html.dropmenu_top body>nav.nav{z-index:9999}html.dropmenu_bottom body>nav.nav{z-index:9994}html.dropmenu_top nav.nav.sticky{width:100%;position:fixed}div.dropmenu-content{display:none;justify-content:center}html.dropmenu_top div.dropmenu-content{display:flex;position:fixed;top:0;width:100%;z-index:9998}div.dropmenu-content>div{max-width:1040px;width:100%;display:none}header>a span.h1,header>a span.h2{display:block;line-height:1.4em;margin:0;white-space:nowrap;font-weight:300}header>a{width:100%;margin-top:10px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:20px;overflow:hidden;color:#000}header>a>span{justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:10px}header>a>span>span.text{text-align:left}header>a span.h1{font-size:42px}header>a span.h2{font-size:32px;max-height:1.4em;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}@media screen and (max-width:800px){header>a{flex-direction:column;gap:0;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px}}@media screen and (max-width:550px){header>a span.h1{font-size:34px;width:100%;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}header>a span.h2{font-size:26px;width:100%}nav.nav{padding-left:10px}}@media screen and (max-width:400px){header>a span.h1{font-size:30px}header>a span.h2{font-size:22px}}nav.nav{position:sticky;position:-webkit-sticky;top:0;background-color:#fffffff5;display:flex;justify-content:center;height:44px;overflow:hidden}.mainmenu>div,.reader-index ul li.subchapter.reader-link.ul>a>span.num:first-child,blockquote,blockquote>img.z,div.reader>div.buttons a.dl,nav.nav a,nav.nav>ul{position:relative}nav.nav ul{padding:0;list-style:none;margin:0}nav.nav>ul{width:100%;display:flex;gap:5px;border:none}main ol.list,main ul.list,nav.nav>ul>li{font-size:22px;line-height:1.4em}nav.nav li{padding:0;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;display:flex}nav.nav li.menu,nav.nav li.menu>ul.flexbar li.links{flex:1}nav.nav li.menu>ul{width:100%;display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap;justify-content:space-evenly;align-items:center}nav.nav li.submenu a{background-image:none;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center}nav.nav li.submenu a>span{display:block;font-size:10px;line-height:14px;color:#000;padding:0;margin:0;font-weight:200;text-transform:uppercase}nav.nav a{padding:0;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;display:block}li.darkswitch,li.darkswitch>span,li.darkswitch>span>span{display:flex;display:flex}nav.nav a span.txt{text-decoration:underline solid 2px;text-decoration-color:currentcolor;text-decoration-color:transparent}.quote.more>a:hover+.source>a:first-child,nav.nav a:hover span.txt{text-decoration-color:currentColor}nav.nav a>span:first-child{margin-right:2px}nav.nav a>span:last-child{margin-left:2px}nav.nav li.submenu{padding:0;min-width:39px;align-items:center}nav.nav li.submenu>a>svg{width:40px;height:30px;stroke:black}nav.nav li.submenu>a:hover>svg{stroke:#007934}nav.nav li.menu>ul.flexbar li.title{border-right:2px solid #e1f3db;padding-right:10px;margin-right:10px}nav.nav li.menu>ul.flexbar li.title a{width:100%;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:24px;line-height:30px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;color:#000}nav.nav li.menu>ul.flexbar li.links>ul{display:flex;gap:10px;font-weight:300}nav.nav li.menu>ul.flexbar li.links>ul li a span.txt{text-decoration-style:solid;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-color:transparent;color:#000}.quote.more:hover .source>a:first-child,.quote:hover .lnk,nav.nav li.menu>ul.flexbar li.links>ul li a:hover span.txt{color:#002d13;text-decoration-color:currentColor}nav.nav.sticky li.submenu>a>svg{width:32px;height:24px}nav.nav.sticky{padding:0;border-bottom:0;height:40px;overflow:hidden;z-index:9999}nav.nav.sticky>ul{flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:center;padding-top:5px;padding-bottom:5px}nav.nav.sticky li{padding:0;font-size:18px;line-height:30px}nav.nav.sticky li.submenu{min-width:23px;display:block;font-size:30px;line-height:30px;text-align:right;width:auto;padding:0}nav.nav.sticky li.submenu>a{font-size:26px;line-height:26px;font-weight:700}.mainmenu{display:none;justify-content:flex-end;user-select:none;width:100%;z-index:9998}.mainmenu>div{max-height:70vh;max-height:calc(100vh - 150px);-webkit-animation:.2s ease-out forwards slideDown;animation:.2s ease-out forwards slideDown;user-select:none;width:600px;padding:10px 1em;overflow:auto;border-bottom-right-radius:5px;border-bottom-left-radius:5px;max-width:100%;background:#fff}@keyframes slideDown{0%{transform:translateY(-50%);opacity:.7}100%{transform:translateY(0);opacity:1}}li.darkswitch{padding:0;text-align:right;justify-content:right;align-items:center}h1.bighead,h2.bighead,h3.bighead,h4.bighead{text-align:center}li.darkswitch>span{border-radius:9999999px;border:1px solid #e1f3db;justify-content:center;padding:2px;cursor:pointer;justify-content:center;background:rgba(255,255,255,.5);align-items:center}li.darkswitch>span>span{border-radius:50%;width:35px;height:35px;justify-content:center;align-items:center;cursor:pointer;justify-content:center;align-items:center}li.darkswitch>span>span svg,li.darkswitch>span>span.light svg{fill:#000}li.darkswitch>div>span.light,li.darkswitch>span>span.light{background:#e1f3db}li.darkswitch>span{justify-content:center}li.darkswitch>div,li.darkswitch>div>span{display:flex;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer}li.darkswitch>div{border-radius:9999999px;border:1px solid #e1f3db;padding:3px}li.darkswitch>div>span{border-radius:50%;align-items:center}li.darkswitch>div>span svg,li.darkswitch>div>span.light svg{fill:black}nav.nav.sticky li.darkswitch>span{padding:2px}nav.nav.sticky li.darkswitch>span>span{width:24px;height:24px}nav.nav.sticky li.darkswitch>span>span.light>svg{width:15px;height:15px}nav.nav.sticky li.darkswitch>span>span.dark>svg{width:11px;height:11px}blockquote{background:0 0;margin:1.5em 0;padding:1em 10px .5em 15px;quotes:"\201C""\201D""\2018""\2019";border-left:10px solid #ccc;border-color:#ccc}blockquote:not(.noquote)::before{color:#ccc;content:open-quote;font-size:4em;line-height:.1em;margin-right:.25em;vertical-align:-.4em}blockquote:not(.noquote)::after{content:""}blockquote:not(.noquote)>img:first-child+p,blockquote:not(.noquote)>p:first-child{margin-top:0;display:inline}.reader-index>div>ul,blockquote>blockquote:last-child,blockquote>p:last-child,blockquote>ul.highlights:last-child,blockquote>ul:last-child,h1.bighead.subh,h2.bighead.subh,h3.bighead.subh,h4.bighead.subh,li>.quote:last-child,li>blockquote:last-child,ul.highlights li>p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}blockquote:not(.noquote)>img:first-child+p+blockquote,blockquote:not(.noquote)>img:first-child+p+p,blockquote:not(.noquote)>img:first-child+p+q,blockquote:not(.noquote)>p:first-child+blockquote,blockquote:not(.noquote)>p:first-child+p,blockquote:not(.noquote)>p:first-child+q,blockquote>p:first-child+blockquote,blockquote>p:first-child+ul.highlights{margin-top:15px}blockquote blockquote{border-color:#efefef;margin-left:0}blockquote.noquote{padding-top:10px}blockquote.noborder{border-left:none;padding-left:0}.bighead+.ntm,.reader-index ul li.chapter:first-child,blockquote>blockquote:first-child,blockquote>ul,blockquote>ul.highlights,h1.subhead+.bighead,h2.subhead+.bighead,h3.subhead+.bighead,h4.subhead+.bighead,h5.subhead+.bighead{margin-top:0}.quote a,.quote:hover .desc,a.quote,blockquote>a.author,blockquote>a.quote:last-child,div.reader img{color:#000}blockquote>a.quote:last-child .source{border-bottom:none}blockquote>.author,blockquote>a.quote,blockquote>p.quote{border-left:0;padding-left:0;font-style:normal}blockquote>.author,blockquote>.quote.foot,blockquote>.quote:last-child{border-top:2px dashed #ccc;padding-top:10px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}blockquote>.author .title{display:block}.subh+h1.bighead,.subh+h2.bighead,.subh+h3.bighead,.subh+h4.bighead,blockquote>p:first-child+.quote{margin-top:10px}blockquote>.quote .source,ul.highlights li:last-child,ul.highlights.noborder li{border-bottom:0}blockquote.gray{background:#f9f9f9}blockquote.light{border-color:#e1f3db;background:#fff}blockquote.light>.quote.foot,blockquote.light>.quote:last-child{border-top-color:#e1f3db;border-width:4px}blockquote.light:not(.noquote)::before,div.reader>div.status span.sep{color:#e1f3db}blockquote.small,blockquote.small p{font-size:18px}blockquote>img.z{z-index:9}img{color:transparent;max-width:100%;height:auto}img.round{border-radius:50%;border:2px solid #e1f3db;border-color:var(--border-color);object-fit:cover;shape-outside:border-box;shape-margin:10px}img.aspect{width:attr(width);aspect-ratio:1/1}img.shape{shape-margin:1em}img.noborder{border:none}img.bordered{border:2px solid #e1f3db}.img-caption>span{display:block;font-size:22px;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:500}.img-caption.small>span{font-size:16px;opacity:.7}.img-caption.medium>span{font-size:18px;line-height:1.2em}.img-caption+.img-caption{margin-top:2em}div.reader-container{width:100%;position:fixed;bottom:0;left:0;display:flex;justify-content:center;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;user-select:none;z-index:9996}.reader-index,div.reader{z-index:9997;user-select:none;max-width:1040px}div.reader{width:100%;height:50px;background:#fff;display:flex;align-items:center;border-top:4px solid #f1f9ef;border-image-source:linear-gradient(to right,#007934 0%,#f1f9ef 0%);border-image-slice:10;border-image-width:2px 0 0 0}.language-index,.reader-index,div.reader-widgets,div.widget{width:100%;display:none}div.reader>a.index-btn{width:50px;height:50px;display:block;user-select:none}div.reader>a.index-btn svg{fill:#000;transition:fill .1s ease-in-out;width:50px;height:50px}.reader-container.show-index div.reader>a.index-btn svg{fill:#007934}div.reader>a.index-btn:hover svg{opacity:.9}div.reader>div.status{padding-left:5px;user-select:none;flex:1;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}div.reader>div.status a,div.reader>div.status>div{white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}div.reader>div.status>div.next{font-size:14px;line-height:18px}div.reader>div.status>div.cur{font-size:18px;line-height:22px;height:22px;overflow:hidden;display:block}div.reader>div.status span.chapter,div.reader>div.status span.subchapter{font-family:Merriweather,serif;color:#333;user-select:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:default}div.reader>div.status>div.next span.subchapter{color:#000;font-style:italic;opacity:.4}div.reader>div.status>div.next span.chapter{margin-left:10px;color:#000;font-style:italic;opacity:.6}div.reader>div.status>div>span.lbl{color:#555}div.reader>div.buttons{display:flex;gap:7px}div.reader>div.buttons a{font-size:24px;line-height:28px;margin-left:2px;text-decoration:none}.reader .status>.next.no-next a,.reader .status>.next.no-prev a{transition:color .4s ease-in-out}.quote .lnk,.quote .title,.quote.more .source>a:first-child,cite{transition:text-decoration-color .2s,color .2s}.reader .status>.next a.next:hover,.reader .status>.next a.prev:hover{text-decoration:underline 1px dotted;text-underline-offset:3px}.quote,.quote a:hover,.quote:hover,a.zk,cite,span.zk{text-decoration:none}.reader .status>.next.no-next a.next,.reader .status>.next.no-prev a.prev{color:#777;cursor:default;text-decoration:none}div.reader-container.disabled div.reader{border-image-source:none}div.reader-container.disabled div.reader>.buttons{flex:1;justify-content:end}.reader-index{justify-content:flex-start}.language-index,a.chapter-link>sup,div.reader>div.buttons a.dl>span{font-family:'Noto Sans',sans-serif}.reader-index>div{background:#fff;padding:10px;max-height:70vh;max-height:calc(100vh - 150px);overflow:auto;animation:.2s ease-out forwards slideUp;user-select:none}.reader-index ul{list-style:none;margin-left:0;padding-left:5px;margin-bottom:0;font-size:18px;line-height:24px}.quote,h1.bighead,h2.bighead,h3.bighead,h4.bighead,ul.highlights{margin-bottom:1em}.reader-index ul li{border-bottom:1px solid #f0f3e9;position:relative;margin-bottom:5px;padding-bottom:5px;display:block;padding-right:10px}.reader-index ul li.chapter{font-size:20px;line-height:28px;margin-top:7px;margin-bottom:5px}.reader-index ul li.subchapter,.reader-index ul li.subchapter.reader-link.l1{font-size:18px;line-height:24px;padding-left:5px;padding-bottom:2px;margin-bottom:5px}.reader-index ul li.subchapter.l2,.reader-index ul li.subchapter.l2.small,.reader-index ul li.subchapter.reader-link,.reader-index ul li.subchapter.reader-link.l2,.reader-index ul li.subchapter.small{font-size:16px;line-height:20px}.reader-index ul li.subchapter.chaptersize,.reader-index ul li.subchapter.reader-link.l1{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}.reader-index ul li.subchapter.reader-link.ul,h1.bighead,h2.bighead,h3.bighead,h4.bighead{line-height:1.4em}.reader-index ul li.subchapter.noborder{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0}.reader-index ul li.subchapter.reader-link.ul>a>span.num:first-child::before{content:"";position:absolute;right:7px;top:4px;border-top:6px solid transparent;border-left:6px solid #3da508;border-bottom:6px solid transparent}.reader-index ul li.subchapter.reader-link.ul.light>a>span.num:first-child::before,ul.highlights.light li::before{border-left-color:#e1f3db}.reader-index ul li.active a,.reader-index ul li.active a span.text{font-weight:700;color:#000}.reader-index ul li a span{cursor:pointer}.reader-index ul li a span.num{width:30px;text-align:right;color:#000;display:block;flex-basis:30px}.reader-index ul li a span.num+span.num{width:auto;flex-basis:auto;text-align:left}.reader-index ul li a span.text{margin-left:7px;flex:1;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;display:block;white-space:nowrap;color:#333}.reader-index ul li a span.text img.macgyver{height:50px;width:50px;margin-right:10px;margin-bottom:0}.reader-index ul li a span.text em.macgyver{display:block;font-weight:400;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis}.reader-index ul li.carol a span.text em.macgyver{font-size:18px;line-height:22px}.reader-index ul li:last-child,ul.highlights li:last-child{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0}@media screen and (max-width:767px){#show-social{display:none}.reader-index>div{border-right:none;width:100%;border-radius:0}}.language-index>div,div.widget>div{background:#fff;border-top-left-radius:5px;max-height:70vh;overflow:auto;animation:.2s ease-out forwards slideUp;user-select:none}div.reader-widgets{position:fixed;bottom:0;left:0;justify-content:center;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;user-select:none;z-index:9995;padding-bottom:50px}a.chapter-link,a.zk,cite,div.widget>div,span.zk,ul.highlights li{position:relative}html.dark.dropmenu_bottom div.reader-container{box-shadow:0 0 4px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.25)}html.dropmenu_bottom div.reader-container div.reader{border-top-color:transparent;border-image:none}div.widget{max-width:1040px;justify-content:flex-start;user-select:none;z-index:9980}div.widget>div{padding:10px;max-height:calc(100vh - 150px);border-top-right-radius:5px;max-width:100%;width:800px}div.reader-container::before{content:'';background:#fff;height:50px;display:block;width:100%;position:absolute;bottom:0;z-index:9990}@keyframes slideUp{0%{transform:translateY(50%);opacity:.7}100%{transform:translateY(0);opacity:1}}div.reader>div.buttons a.dl>span{position:absolute;text-transform:uppercase;top:9px;font-size:8px;left:5px;z-index:10;color:#000;padding:0;margin:0;line-height:12px;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;width:27px;text-align:center}div.reader>div.buttons a.dl.lv>span{text-transform:none}div.reader>div.buttons a.dl.hi>span,div.reader>div.buttons a.dl.mr>span,div.reader>div.buttons a.dl.np>span,div.reader>div.buttons a.dl.ta>span{top:8px;font-size:7px}div.reader>div.buttons a.dl.il>span,div.reader>div.buttons a.dl.lk>span,div.reader>div.buttons a.dl.mm>span,div.reader>div.buttons a.dl.th>span{top:8px}div.reader>div.buttons a.dl.cn>span,div.reader>div.buttons a.dl.ge>span,div.reader>div.buttons a.dl.hk>span,div.reader>div.buttons a.dl.jp>span,div.reader>div.buttons a.dl.rs>span{font-size:7px}div.reader>div.buttons a.dl>span>span.small{font-size:7px;position:relative;left:0;top:-1px}h1.bighead{font-size:42px;clear:both}h2.bighead{font-size:40px;clear:both}h3.bighead{font-size:34px;clear:both}h4.bighead{font-size:30px;clear:both;font-weight:400}h1.bighead:first-child,h2.bighead:first-child,h3.bighead:first-child,h4.bighead:first-child{margin-top:.5em}h1.bighead.sub,h2.bighead.sub,h3.bighead.sub,h4.bighead.sub{margin-bottom:.7em}h1.bighead.subhead,h2.bighead.subhead,h3.bighead.subhead,h4.bighead.subhead,h5.bighead.subhead,ul.highlights li{margin-bottom:10px}h2.bighead span.imf{display:block;font-size:32px;line-height:38px;margin-top:5px}p.fc::first-letter,p.firstcap::first-letter{text-transform:none;letter-spacing:normal;line-break:auto;font-weight:400;overflow-wrap:normal;float:left;padding:.1em .05em 0 0;margin-bottom:0;font-style:normal}p{margin:0 0 15px;font-size:22px;line-height:1.6em;font-weight:500}p.fc::first-letter{font-feature-settings:normal;line-height:1em;font-size:72px}main ol>li,main ul>li{padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:10px;padding-left:10px}ul.roman{list-style:upper-roman}ul.letters{list-style:upper-alpha}ul.letters.lower{list-style:lower-alpha}ul.highlights{list-style:none;margin-left:0;padding-left:15px}ul.highlights li{padding-left:25px;padding-bottom:0}ul.highlights li:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:3px;top:8px;border-top:8px solid transparent;border-left:8px solid #3da508;border-bottom:8px solid transparent}ul.highlights.compact li{padding-bottom:5px;margin-bottom:5px}ul.highlights,ul.highlights li,ul.highlights li a,ul.highlights li p{font-size:22px;line-height:1.6em;font-weight:500}ul.highlights.medium,ul.highlights.medium li,ul.highlights.medium li a,ul.highlights.medium li p{font-size:20px;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:400}ul.highlights.medium li:before{top:6px}ul.highlights.tiny li,ul.highlights.tiny li a,ul.highlights.tiny li p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.4em}ul.highlights.small li:before{top:4px}ul.highlights.tiny li:before{border-width:6px;top:3px}ul.highlights.tiny li{padding-left:16px}ul.highlights.light li{border-color:#e1f3db50}ul.highlights.black li::before{border-left-color:#000}.language-index{max-width:1040px;justify-content:flex-end;user-select:none}.quote,.quote .desc,.quote .title,html.dropmenu_citewidget .reader .buttons a.cite{display:block}.language-index>div{padding:5px 10px;max-height:calc(100vh - 150px);display:flex;flex-direction:column}div.widget.language-index{justify-content:end}div.widget.language-index>div{width:350px;max-width:100%}div.widget.language-index>div>div.layer{opacity:0}@media screen and (max-width:1040px){body>div.content{padding-left:25px;padding-right:25px}.inner{width:100%;max-width:1040px}footer .inner .copy{padding-left:10px}footer .inner .backups{padding-right:10px}nav.nav li.submenu{margin-right:10px}div.reader>a.index-btn{margin-left:10px}div.widget.language-index>div a{margin-right:5px}}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hide-5{display:none!important}div.widget.language-index>div{width:100%}div.widget.language-index>div a{margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px}}p.firstcap::first-letter{-webkit-font-feature-settings:normal;font-feature-settings:normal;line-height:1em;font-size:72px}html[dir=rtl] p.firstcap::first-letter{float:right;padding:0 .05em .1em 0}@media screen and (max-width:768px){p{font-size:20px;line-height:1.6em;font-weight:500}p.fc::first-letter,p.firstcap::first-letter{font-size:65px}blockquote{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}h1.bighead{font-size:38px;line-height:44px}h3.bighead{font-size:28px;line-height:34px}}a.zk,span.zk{color:#1b6fc5;display:inline-block;justify-content:center;align-items:center;line-height:22px;height:20px}a.zk>img,span.zk>img{height:24px;width:24px;vertical-align:middle;position:absolute;left:0;border-radius:3px}a.zk>span,span.zk>span{display:inline-block;margin-left:29px}a.zk>span{border-bottom:1px dotted #1b6fc5}a.zk:hover{color:#124070}a.zk:hover>span{border-color:#124070;border-bottom-style:dashed}div.backup-notice,div.backup-notice p{margin:0;padding:0}div.backup-notice p{max-width:900px;font-size:16px;line-height:1.4em;border:1px dotted #e1f3db;padding:5px 15px;border-radius:2px;background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg,#e1f3db24 0,#e1f3db24 2px,transparent 2px,transparent 10px);opacity:.8;margin-top:1em}div.backup-notice p:hover{opacity:1}div.backup-notice p img{height:1em;width:auto}.quote{border-left:8px solid #f0f3e9;padding-left:15px;color:#000;page-break-inside:avoid}.quote a:hover,.quote:hover{color:#002d13;border-left-color:#007934}.quote .title{font-size:20px;line-height:1.4em;text-decoration:underline dotted 1px transparent}.quote .lnk,.quote.more .source>a:first-child,.quote.more .source>a:hover{text-decoration:underline dotted 1px}.quote .subtitle{font-size:20px;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:300}.quote .desc,.quote .source,.quote .source a{font-size:16px;line-height:1.4em}.quote .desc{font-style:italic;margin-top:4px}.quote .source{color:#333;display:block;margin-top:4px;padding-bottom:2px;font-weight:300;display:flex;gap:5px}.quote .title+.source,.quote a+.source{margin-top:1px}.quote.more .source{display:flex;gap:5px}.quote.more .source>a.pdf,a.quote .source>span.pdf{color:#777;font-weight:200}.quote .source>.s{color:#ccc;font-weight:200}.quote .source>.s.pdf{color:#ccc}.quote.more .source>a:hover{text-decoration-style:solid}.quote .source>span.pdf:not(.s):hover{text-decoration:underline dotted 1px}.quote .source .lnk,.quote .source a{text-decoration-color:currentColor;font-weight:400}.quote .lnk,.quote .source a{color:#007934}.quote img.right{float:right}.quote.big .title{font-size:24px;line-height:1.4em}.quote.big .subtitle{font-size:22px}.quote.middle{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}.quote.middle>img{margin:0}.quote.noborder{border-left:0;padding-left:0}a.chapter-link{padding-right:3px}a.chapter-link>sup{position:absolute;font-size:10px;top:0;line-height:10px;right:0;font-weight:700}cite{font-style:normal;color:#000;cursor:pointer}.cite-active cite,cite.active,p:hover cite{color:#002d13;cursor:pointer;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration-style:dashed;text-decoration-color:currentColor}.cite-active cite.link,a.cite-link,cite.link,p:hover cite.link{color:#007934;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration-style:dotted;text-decoration-color:currentColor}.cite-active cite:hover,a.cite-link:hover,cite.active:hover,cite:focus,cite:hover,p:hover cite:hover{color:#007934;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration-color:currentColor;text-decoration-style:dashed}.cite-active cite.link:hover,cite.link:hover,p:hover cite.link:hover{color:#002d13;text-decoration-color:currentColor;text-decoration-style:dotted}.book-print-instructions{padding:2em;page-break-after:always;min-height:100vh;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:center;border:10px dashed red}.book-print-instructions h1.bighead{margin-bottom:5px}.book-print-instructions h3.bighead{color:red;font-weight:700;margin-top:0}.book-print-instructions p{font-size:26px;line-height:1.4em}@media print{div.reader,div.reader-container{display:none}.book-print-instructions{display:flex}footer,header,nav.nav{display:none!important}body>div.content main{margin-top:0}}html[lang=nl] q:after,html[lang=nl] q:before{content:"\"";font-style:normal}html[lang=nl] q.s:before{content:"‘";font-style:normal}html[lang=nl] q.s:after{content:"’";font-style:normal}</style><script type="application/ld+json" id="jsdata">{"p":[],"c":"it","base":"https:\/\/it.gmodebate.net\/","path":"\/","LG":"it_IT","sitename":"GMODebate.net","bab":"https:\/\/r2.gmodebate.net"}</script><script>!function(t,e,r,a){t.darkcss='@media screen{html.dark .mainmenu>div,html.dark footer,html.dark nav.nav.sticky{box-shadow:0 0 4px 0 rgba(255,255,255,.25)}html.dark .quote .lnk,html.dark a{text-decoration:underline dotted 1px}html.dark .addresses>div.contact>span{border-color:#333}html.dark body{background:fixed #000;color:#fff}html.dark blockquote{background:#33333350;border-color:#33333350}html.dark blockquote.light:not(.noquote)::before,html.dark blockquote::before{color:#333333b0}html.dark a{text-decoration-style:dotted;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration-color:#ffffff96;color:#fff;transition:text-decoration-color .2s,color .2s,text-decoration-style .2s,opacity .2s}html.dark a:hover,html.dark nav.nav a:hover span.txt{text-decoration-color:white}html.dark .quote.more>a:hover .title,html.dark .quote:hover .title,html.dark a.lnk{text-decoration-color:currentColor}html.dark a.lnk{text-decoration-thickness:2px}html.dark hr{border-color:#ffffff20}div.reader img,html.dark .cite-active cite:hover,html.dark .headtitle,html.dark .img-caption>a>span,html.dark .img-caption>span,html.dark .investigations a.header-link,html.dark .investigations a.header-link span.lnk,html.dark .investigations a.header-link span.title,html.dark .investigations a.header-link:hover,html.dark .investigations a.header-link:hover span.lnk,html.dark .investigations a.header-link:hover span.title,html.dark .quote .lnk,html.dark .quote .source,html.dark .quote.more:hover .source>a:first-child,html.dark .quote.more:hover .title:hover,html.dark .quote.more>a:hover .title,html.dark .quote:hover .lnk,html.dark .quote:hover .title,html.dark .reader-index ul li a,html.dark .reader-index ul li a span.num,html.dark .reader-index ul li a span.text,html.dark .reader-index ul li.active a,html.dark .reader-index ul li.active a span.text,html.dark a.zk,html.dark a:hover,html.dark blockquote>a.quote:last-child,html.dark cite,html.dark cite.active:hover,html.dark div.reader>div.status span.chapter,html.dark div.reader>div.status span.subchapter,html.dark footer,html.dark footer .inner .copy a.phi,html.dark footer .inner .copy a.phi .dot,html.dark p:hover cite:hover,html.dark span.zk{color:#fff}html.dark .highlights a,html.dark .img-caption>a,html.dark .language-index a,html.dark .quote,html.dark .quote a,html.dark .reader-index ul li a,html.dark footer a,html.dark nav.nav a,html.dark nav.nav li.submenu>a{text-decoration:none}html.dark footer .inner .copy a.phi{font-weight:300;opacity:.7;transition:opacity .2s}html.dark footer .inner .copy a.phi:hover,html.dark nav.nav li.menu>ul.flexbar li.links>ul li a:hover{opacity:1}html.dark footer .inner .backups a{color:#fff;opacity:.8;transition:opacity .2s;text-decoration:none;font-weight:200}html.dark footer .inner .backups a:hover{color:#fff;opacity:1}html.dark.dropmenu_bottom body>nav.nav,html.dark.dropmenu_top body>nav.nav{background:#000}html.dark header>a,html.dark header>a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#fff}html.dark header>a>span.h3{opacity:.9}html.dark div.reader-container::before,html.dark nav.nav{background-color:transparent}html.dark nav.nav li.submenu>a>span{color:#fff;font-weight:400;opacity:.8}html.dark nav.nav li.submenu>a>svg{stroke:white}html.dark nav.nav.sticky{background:#000000e8}html.dark nav.nav li.menu>ul.flexbar li.title a{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}html.dark nav.nav li.menu>ul.flexbar li.title{border-right-color:#ffffff30}html.dark nav.nav li.menu>ul.flexbar li.links>ul li a{opacity:.8;text-decoration:none}nav.nav li.menu>ul.flexbar li.links>ul{font-weight:300}html.dark nav.nav li.menu>ul.flexbar li.links>ul li a span.txt{text-decoration-color:transparent;text-decoration-style:solid;color:#fff}html.dark nav.nav li.menu>ul.flexbar li.links>ul li a:hover span.txt{text-decoration-color:currentColor;color:#fff}html.dark .mainmenu>div{background:#000;color:#fff}html.dark blockquote .quote:hover,html.dark h3.other{border-top-color:#333}html.dark .mainmenu ul.highlights>li.more-investigations>a{text-decoration:underline dashed 1px}html.dark li.darkswitch>span{border-color:#f0f3e947;background:#000}html.dark li.darkswitch>span>span.light{background:0 0}html.dark li.darkswitch>span>span.dark{background-color:#fff}html.dark li.darkswitch>span>span.light svg{fill:white}html.dark blockquote{background:0 0;color:#fff;border-color:#33333350;border-top-right-radius:3px;border-bottom-right-radius:3px}html.dark blockquote ul li{border-bottom-color:#33333350}html.dark blockquote.gray{background:#33333350}html.dark blockquote.light{border-color:#33333350;background:0 0}html.dark blockquote.light .quote:hover,html.dark blockquote.light>.quote.foot,html.dark blockquote.light>.quote:last-child{border-top-color:#33333350}html.dark img.invert{filter:invert(1)}html.dark img.round{border-color:transparent}html.dark img.round.green{border-color:#aeffae}html.dark img.bordered{border:none}html.dark{--readerbar:#f0f3e947;--readerbarfill:#fff}html.dark #social,html.dark .language-index>div,html.dark .reader-index>div,html.dark div.reader{background:#000;color:#fff}html.dark .language-index a:hover span.t,html.dark .reader-index ul li a:hover{text-decoration:underline}html.dark div.reader>div.status>div.next span.subchapter{opacity:.8}html.dark div.reader>a.index-btn svg{fill:#fff}html.dark .reader-container.show-index div.reader>a.index-btn svg{fill:#e1f3db}html.dark div.reader{border-color:#f0f3e947}html.dark div.reader>div.status>div.next span.chapter{opacity:.7}html.dark .reader .status>.next.no-next a.next,html.dark .reader .status>.next.no-prev a.prev{color:#fff;opacity:.5}html.dark .reader-index ul li{border-color:#33333380}html.dark .reader-index ul li.subchapter.reader-link.ul>a>span.num:first-child::before,html.dark ul.highlights li::before,html.dark ul.highlights.light li::before{border-left-color:#fff}html.dark div.reader-widgets>div.widget>div{background:#000;border:none;box-shadow:0 0 4px #545454,inset 0 4px 0 #000;border-bottom:0}html.dark ul.highlights li,html.dark ul.highlights.light li{border-color:#33333350}html.dark .highlights a>em,html.dark .highlights a>strong{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}html[dir=rtl].dark ul.highlights li::before{border-right-color:#fff;border-left-color:transparent}html.dark div.backup-notice p{border-color:#fff;background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(-45deg,#ffffff24 0,#ffffff24 2px,transparent 2px,transparent 10px)}html.dark .quote .source{border-color:#00441d}html.dark .quote,html.dark .quote a,html.dark .quote:hover .desc{color:#fff;border-color:#333}html.dark .quote a:hover,html.dark .quote:hover{color:#fff;border-color:#fff}html.dark .quote.more .source>a:hover{text-decoration-style:solid}html.dark .quote .source>span.pdf,html.dark .quote.more .source>a.pdf{text-decoration-color:transparent;font-weight:400;opacity:.5;color:#fff}html.dark .quote a.source>span.pdf:hover,html.dark .quote.more .source>a.pdf:hover{text-decoration-color:white;opacity:1}html.dark .cite-active cite,html.dark cite.active,html.dark cite.star{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;color:#fff;text-decoration-style:dashed;text-decoration-color:#ffffffb2}html.dark cite.link,html.dark cite.link:hover,html.dark p.hover a.cite-link,html.dark p:hover cite.link,html.dark p:hover cite.link:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration-style:dotted;text-decoration-color:#ffffff}html.dark .highlights a.cite-link,html.dark a.cite-link{text-decoration:underline dotted 1px;color:#fff;text-decoration-style:dotted;text-decoration-color:#ffffff}html.dark cite:hover,html.dark p:hover cite:hover{text-decoration-color:#ffffff}html.dark cite.star::after,html.dark cite.star::before,html.dark p:hover cite.active::after,html.dark p:hover cite.active::before{content:"";position:absolute;top:-2px;right:0;width:1px;height:1px;background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0 0 5px 2px #ff0;animation:2s ease-in-out infinite shine}html.dark p:hover cite::after{animation-delay:1s}@media (direction:rtl){cite.star::after,cite.star::before,p:hover cite.active::after,p:hover cite.active::before{right:unset;left:0}}@keyframes shine{0%,100%{opacity:0}50%{opacity:1}}}',r=t.localStorage||!1;try{"0"===(a=r.getItem("dark"))?a=!1:null!==a?function t(){requestAnimationFrame(()=>{e.body?e.body.style.setProperty("background-image","url("+a+")"):t()})}():a=t.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches,e.documentElement.classList.contains("nodark")&&(a=!1)}catch(t){}var o;a&&(e.documentElement.classList.add("dark"),r=t.darkcss,(o=e.createElement("style")).styleSheet?o.styleSheet.cssText=r:"textContent"in o?o.textContent=r:o.appendChild(TEXT(r)),requestAnimationFrame(function(){e.head.appendChild(o)}))}(window,document),window.printcss="78151a71ea6f695147aa815de3ffb925",function(t,r){function e(t,e){return(e=r.createElement("style")).styleSheet?e.styleSheet.cssText=t:"textContent"in e?e.textContent=t:e.appendChild(r.createTextNode(t)),requestAnimationFrame(function(){r.head.appendChild(e)}),e}e(void 0),t.loadCSS=e}(window,document);</script><script async src="https://r2.gmodebate.net/js/global.js"></script><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="GMODebate.net" href="https://it.gmodebate.net/opensearch.xml"><script type="application/json" id="citations">{"marder":{"extra_prompt":"# Obiettivo della Ricerca\nConcentrarsi sulla ricerca del professor Michael Marder, autore dei libri \"Plant-Thinking: A Philosophy of Vegetal Life\" e \"The Philosopher\u2019s Plant: An Intellectual Herbarium\" e di diversi nuovi libri su questo tema. Michael Marder \u00e8 ampiamente riconosciuto come pioniere nel mettere in discussione i limiti antropocentrici della filosofia, in particolare riguardo alla vita vegetale e alla senzienza. Il lavoro filosofico di Marder sull'intelligenza delle piante affronta la questione pi\u00f9 ampia e profonda dell'antropocentrismo\u2014non solo la classificazione dell'\"intelligenza\" nelle piante. Il suo approccio sfida le fondamenta stesse del rapporto umano con il mondo non umano, utilizzando le piante come caso di studio per evidenziare e criticare i limiti del pensiero antropocentrico. Michael Marder estende la sua critica dell'antropocentrismo oltre le piante includendo entit\u00e0 come la polvere, esplorata nella sua opera \"Dust: The Exile of Things\", dove analizza il significato filosofico di entit\u00e0 ancora pi\u00f9 marginali delle piante."},"_tpl":{"text":"Seleziona un servizio di intelligenza artificiale per la citazione <q class=\"cite\">[CITE]<\/q>. Puoi anche copiare il prompt per altri servizi di intelligenza artificiale.","text_quote":["[QUOTE_LINKS]","In alternativa, seleziona un servizio di ricerca basato su intelligenza artificiale per leggere questa fonte e trovare fonti aggiuntive. Puoi anche copiare il prompt per altri servizi di intelligenza artificiale."],"prompt":"# Contesto\nIl seguente contesto circonda un link <cite> su cui l'utente ha cliccato. \u00c8 fornito solo a scopo contestuale.\n-- inizio contesto --\nURL: [URL]\n[CONTEXT]\n-- fine contesto --\n\n# Istruzione del Prompt\nQuesta \u00e8 una query automatizzata tramite un widget di citazione di [SITENAME]. Supponi che l'utente stia leggendo un articolo o ebook e abbia cliccato su un link di citazione per un'esplorazione dettagliata nel testo contestuale che sta leggendo.\n\nRichiesta di citazione: Spiega \"[QUERY]\" nell'ambito del contesto fornito.","prompt_quote":"# Contesto\nIl seguente contesto circonda un link su cui l'utente ha cliccato. \u00c8 fornito solo a scopo contestuale.\n-- inizio contesto --\nURL: [URL]\nContesto: [CONTEXT]\n-- fine contesto --\n\n# Istruzione del Prompt\nQuesta \u00e8 una query automatizzata tramite un widget di citazione di [SITENAME]. Supponi che l'utente stia leggendo un articolo o ebook e abbia cliccato su un link a una fonte esterna (es. articolo di giornale). Il tuo contesto mostra l'ambiente circostante il link.\n\nPer favore leggi le seguenti fonti e aiuta l'utente a esplorarne i contenuti e scoprire fonti correlate:\n[SOURCES]"}}</script></head><body class="article 404"><header role="logo"><a href="https://it.gmodebate.net/"><span><span class="img"><img src="https://r2.gmodebate.net/images/plant.webp" onerror="this.src='https://r2.gmodebate.net/images/plant.png'" width="140" height="120" alt="🌱"></span><span class="text"><span class="h1"><span class="sitetitle"><span class="gmo">GMO</span><span class="debate">Debate</span><span class="tld">.net</span></span></span> <span class="h2 sans">Un'indagine sull'eugenetica</span></span></span></a></header><style type="text/css"></style><nav class="nav" id="nav"><ul><li class="menu"><ul class="bar sans"><li class="hide-5"><a href="https://it.gmodebate.net/eugenics/"><span class="e">🧬</span> <span class="txt">Eugenetica</span></a></li><li class="hide-7"><a href="https://it.gmodebate.net/#scientism"><span class="e">🥼</span> <span class="txt">Scientismo</span></a></li><li><a href="https://it.gmodebate.net/investigations/"><span class="e">🧐</span> <span class="txt">Indagini</span></a></li></ul><ul class="flexbar"><li class="title"><a href="https://it.gmodebate.net/eugenics/"><span class="e">🧬</span> <span class="txt">Eugenetica</span></a></li><li class="links sans"><ul><li><a href="https://it.gmodebate.net/investigations/"><span class="e">🧐</span> <span class="txt">Indagini</span></a></li><li class="hide-5"><a href="https://it.gmodebate.net/eugenics/"><span class="e">🧬</span> <span class="txt">Eugenetica</span></a></li><li class="hide-7"><a href="https://it.gmodebate.net/#scientism"><span class="e">🥼</span> <span class="txt">Scientismo</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="darkswitch" id="darkswitch"><span><span class="light active"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><mask id="toggle-switch-sun" fill="#fff"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10.444 3.058V.444a.444.444 0 1 0-.888 0v2.614a.444.444 0 1 0 .888 0ZM5.111 10a4.89 4.89 0 1 0 9.78 0 4.89 4.89 0 0 0-9.78 0Zm4.89-4A4 4 0 1 1 10 14a4 4 0 0 1 0-8Zm-.445 13.556v-2.614a.444.444 0 1 1 .888 0v2.614a.444.444 0 1 1-.888 0Zm10-10h-2.614a.444.444 0 1 0 0 .888h2.613a.444.444 0 1 0 0-.888Zm-16.498.888H.445a.444.444 0 1 1 0-.888h2.613a.444.444 0 1 1 0 .888Zm12.164 4.15a.445.445 0 1 0-.629.628l1.851 1.849a.445.445 0 0 0 .627-.627l-1.849-1.85ZM2.952 2.951a.445.445 0 0 1 .604-.023l1.85 1.847a.445.445 0 1 1-.628.629l-1.849-1.85a.445.445 0 0 1 .023-.603ZM2.93 17.071a.444.444 0 0 0 .629 0l1.849-1.849a.445.445 0 1 0-.629-.629l-1.849 1.851a.444.444 0 0 0 0 .627ZM16.757 2.799a.444.444 0 0 1 .314.757l-1.849 1.85a.445.445 0 1 1-.629-.628l1.85-1.849a.444.444 0 0 1 .314-.13Z"></path></mask><path d="M10 3.502v-1 1Zm-3.457 9.955-.707.707.707-.707Zm6.914 0 .707.707-.707-.707Zm0-6.914.707-.707-.707.707Zm-6.914 0-.707-.707.707.707Zm6.285.629.708-.707-.708.707Zm0 5.656.707.707-.707-.707Zm-5.656 0-.707.707.707-.707ZM20 10h-1 1ZM0 10h1-1Zm14.593 4.593.707.707-.707-.707Zm.63 0 .707-.707-.708.707Zm-.63.629-.707.707.707-.707Zm1.851 1.849-.706.707.027.027.029.025.65-.76Zm.604-.024.707.708-.707-.707Zm.023-.603.76-.65-.025-.03-.028-.027-.707.707ZM3.556 2.929l.706-.708-.027-.027-.029-.025-.65.76Zm-.604.023-.707-.707.707.707Zm2.455 1.824.707-.708h-.001l-.706.708Zm0 .629L4.7 4.697l.707.708Zm-.63 0-.706.707.707-.707ZM2.93 3.555l-.76.651.026.03.027.027.707-.707Zm0 13.516-.146-.99-1.966.29 1.404 1.406.708-.706Zm.629 0-.707-.707.707.707Zm1.849-1.849-.707-.707.707.707Zm0-.629-.708.707H4.7l.707-.707Zm-.629 0-.707-.707.707.707Zm-1.849 1.851-.707-.707-.002.002.71.705Zm0 .627.146.99 1.962-.29-1.399-1.405-.709.705ZM17.071 2.929l-.65.76 1.358-1.466-.708.706Zm0 0 .65-.76-1.36 1.465.71-.705Zm0 .627.707.706.002-.001-.71-.705Zm-1.849 1.85.707.708-.707-.707Zm-.629 0 .708-.706-.708.707Zm0-.628.707.707-.707-.707Zm1.85-1.849.706.707-.707-.707ZM9.443.444v2.614h2V.444h-2ZM10 1a.556.556 0 0 1-.556-.556h2C11.444-.353 10.798-1 10-1v2Zm.556-.556A.556.556 0 0 1 10 1v-2C9.202-1 8.556-.353 8.556.444h2Zm0 2.614V.444h-2v2.614h2ZM10 2.502c.307 0 .556.25.556.556h-2c0 .797.646 1.444 1.444 1.444v-2Zm-.556.556c0-.306.248-.556.557-.556l-.002 2c.8 0 1.445-.648 1.445-1.444h-2ZM7.25 12.75A3.89 3.89 0 0 1 6.111 10h-2c0 1.562.62 3.06 1.725 4.164L7.25 12.75ZM10 13.889c-1.031 0-2.02-.41-2.75-1.14l-1.414 1.415A5.889 5.889 0 0 0 10 15.89v-2Zm2.75-1.14A3.889 3.889 0 0 1 10 13.89v2c1.562 0 3.06-.62 4.164-1.725L12.75 12.75ZM13.89 10a3.89 3.89 0 0 1-1.139 2.75l1.414 1.415A5.889 5.889 0 0 0 15.89 10h-2ZM12.75 7.25A3.89 3.89 0 0 1 13.889 10h2a5.89 5.89 0 0 0-1.725-4.164L12.75 7.25ZM10 6.111c1.032 0 2.02.41 2.75 1.14l1.414-1.415A5.889 5.889 0 0 0 10 4.11v2Zm-2.75 1.14A3.89 3.89 0 0 1 10 6.11v-2a5.89 5.89 0 0 0-4.164 1.725L7.25 7.25ZM6.111 10c0-1.032.41-2.02 1.14-2.75L5.835 5.836A5.889 5.889 0 0 0 4.111 10h2Zm7.425-3.536A5 5 0 0 0 10 5v2a3 3 0 0 1 2.121.879l1.415-1.415ZM15 10a5 5 0 0 0-1.464-3.535L12.12 7.879A3 3 0 0 1 13 9.999h2Zm-1.464 3.535A5 5 0 0 0 15 10h-2a3 3 0 0 1-.879 2.121l1.415 1.414ZM10 15a5 5 0 0 0 3.535-1.465l-1.414-1.414a3 3 0 0 1-2.12.879v2Zm-3.535-1.465A5 5 0 0 0 10 15v-2a3 3 0 0 1-2.121-.879l-1.414 1.414ZM5 10a5 5 0 0 0 1.465 3.535l1.414-1.414A3 3 0 0 1 7 10H5Zm1.465-3.536A5 5 0 0 0 5 10h2a3 3 0 0 1 .879-2.121L6.465 6.464ZM10 5a5 5 0 0 0-3.535 1.464L7.879 7.88A3 3 0 0 1 10 7V5ZM8.556 16.942v2.614h2v-2.614h-2ZM10 15.498c-.798 0-1.444.647-1.444 1.444h2a.556.556 0 0 1-.556.556v-2Zm1.444 1.444c0-.797-.646-1.444-1.444-1.444v2a.556.556 0 0 1-.556-.556h2Zm0 2.614v-2.614h-2v2.614h2ZM10 21c.798 0 1.444-.647 1.444-1.444h-2c0-.307.25-.556.556-.556v2Zm-1.444-1.444C8.556 20.353 9.202 21 10 21v-2c.307 0 .556.249.556.556h-2Zm8.386-9h2.613v-2h-2.613v2Zm.555-.556c0 .307-.249.556-.555.556v-2c-.797 0-1.444.646-1.444 1.444h2Zm-.555-.556c.306 0 .555.249.555.556h-2c0 .798.648 1.444 1.445 1.444v-2Zm2.613 0h-2.613v2h2.613v-2ZM19 10c0-.307.249-.556.555-.556v2c.798 0 1.445-.646 1.445-1.444h-2Zm.555.556A.556.556 0 0 1 19 9.999l2 .002c0-.8-.648-1.445-1.445-1.445v2Zm-19.11.888h2.613v-2H.445v2ZM-1 10c0 .8.648 1.445 1.445 1.445v-2c.306 0 .556.249.555.557l-2-.002ZM.445 8.556C-.353 8.556-1 9.202-1 10h2a.556.556 0 0 1-.555.556v-2Zm2.613 0H.445v2h2.613v-2ZM4.502 10c0-.798-.647-1.444-1.444-1.444v2A.556.556 0 0 1 2.502 10h2Zm-1.444 1.444c.797 0 1.444-.646 1.444-1.444h-2c0-.307.25-.556.556-.556v2ZM15.3 15.3a.555.555 0 0 1-.786 0l1.414-1.414a1.445 1.445 0 0 0-2.043 0l1.415 1.414Zm0-.785a.555.555 0 0 1 0 .785l-1.415-1.414a1.445 1.445 0 0 0 0 2.043l1.415-1.414Zm1.85 1.848L15.3 14.514l-1.413 1.416 1.85 1.848 1.414-1.415Zm-.81-.023a.555.555 0 0 1 .753-.029l-1.3 1.52c.573.49 1.427.457 1.96-.076l-1.413-1.415Zm-.03.754a.555.555 0 0 1 .03-.754l1.414 1.415a1.445 1.445 0 0 0 .076-1.961l-1.52 1.3ZM14.515 15.3l1.848 1.85 1.415-1.413-1.848-1.85-1.415 1.413ZM4.206 2.17a1.445 1.445 0 0 0-1.96.075L3.658 3.66a.555.555 0 0 1-.754.029l1.301-1.52Zm1.907 1.898L4.262 2.22 2.849 3.637l1.852 1.847 1.412-1.416Zm0 2.044a1.445 1.445 0 0 0 0-2.044L4.7 5.483a.555.555 0 0 1 0-.786l1.414 1.415Zm-2.042 0a1.445 1.445 0 0 0 2.043 0L4.7 4.697a.555.555 0 0 1 .785 0L4.07 6.112Zm-1.849-1.85 1.849 1.85 1.414-1.415L3.636 2.85 2.222 4.263Zm.023-2.017a1.445 1.445 0 0 0-.076 1.961l1.52-1.3a.555.555 0 0 1-.03.753L2.245 2.245Zm.998 13.956c.148 0 .29.06.394.163L2.22 17.777c.271.272.639.424 1.022.424v-2Zm-.393.163a.555.555 0 0 1 .393-.163v2c.383 0 .751-.152 1.023-.424L2.85 16.364Zm1.85-1.849-1.85 1.849 1.415 1.414 1.849-1.849L4.7 14.515Zm0 .786a.555.555 0 0 1 0-.786l1.414 1.414a1.445 1.445 0 0 0 0-2.043L4.7 15.3Zm.785 0a.555.555 0 0 1-.786 0l1.415-1.415a1.445 1.445 0 0 0-2.043 0L5.485 15.3Zm-1.848 1.85L5.486 15.3 4.07 13.887l-1.848 1.85 1.415 1.414Zm.001-.785a.556.556 0 0 1 0 .783L2.22 15.74a1.445 1.445 0 0 0 0 2.037l1.418-1.41Zm-.563 1.694-.291-1.978.29 1.978ZM17.779 2.223a1.444 1.444 0 0 0-1.022-.424v2a.556.556 0 0 1-.394-.163l1.416-1.413ZM16.42 3.688l1.302-1.518-1.302 1.518Zm1.36.573c.56-.564.56-1.474 0-2.037l-1.418 1.41a.556.556 0 0 1 0-.783l1.418 1.41Zm-1.85 1.852 1.848-1.85-1.415-1.414L14.515 4.7l1.415 1.413Zm-2.044 0c.564.565 1.48.565 2.043 0L14.515 4.7a.556.556 0 0 1 .786 0l-1.415 1.414Zm0-2.042a1.445 1.445 0 0 0 0 2.043L15.3 4.699a.556.556 0 0 1 0 .786l-1.414-1.414Zm1.849-1.849-1.849 1.849 1.415 1.414 1.848-1.849-1.414-1.414Zm1.022-.423c-.383 0-.751.152-1.023.424l1.416 1.413a.555.555 0 0 1-.393.163v-2Z" mask="url(#toggle-switch-sun)"></path></svg> </span><span class="dark"><svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M14.85 12.24A7.318 7.318 0 0 1 8.114.573a.356.356 0 0 0-.327-.57 8.03 8.03 0 0 0-3.904 14.335 7.968 7.968 0 0 0 2.81 1.379 8.085 8.085 0 0 0 2.09.284 8.055 8.055 0 0 0 6.4-3.2.354.354 0 0 0-.33-.567l-.003.008Z"></path></svg></span></span></li><li class="submenu"><a href="javascript:void(0);" id="menubtn" data-menu="mainmenu"><svg width="64px" height="48px" viewBox="0 0 24.00 18.00" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" stroke="#000000"><g id="SVGRepo_bgCarrier" stroke-width="0"/><g id="SVGRepo_tracerCarrier" stroke-linecap-x="round" stroke-linejoin-x="round"/><g id="SVGRepo_iconCarrier"><g clip-path="url(#clip0_429_11066)"><path d="M3 3.00092H21M3 9.0009H21M3 15.0009H21" stroke="#fffffff" stroke-width="2.5" stroke-linecap-x="round" stroke-linejoin-x="round"/></g><defs><clipPath id="clip0_429_11066"><rect width="24" height="21" fill="white" transform="translate(0 0.000915527)"/></clipPath></defs></g></svg> <span class="sans">Menu</span></a></li></ul></nav><div class="flex-center backup-notice hide-print"><p class="centered">Questa è una copia di backup ospitata su <cite class="link"><img data-z="/images/logos/cloudflare-48.png" align="absmiddle" alt="☁️"> CloudFlare Pagine</cite>. <a href="#" data-menu-open="backups">Clicca qui</a> per una panoramica delle fonti di backup.</p></div><div class="content"><main itemprop="mainContentOfPage"><h1 class="bighead subh"><span class="e">🚧</span> 404 - Pagina non trovata</h1><h3 class="bighead t4">La pagina che hai richiesto non esiste.</h3></main></div><div class="reader-container reader-rel"><div class="reader" id="reader" data-foreword="Prefazione"><a href="#" class="index-btn" data-menu="reader-index" aria-label="Mostra indice capitoli"><svg class="MuiSvgIcon-root" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><path d="M3 9h14V7H3v2zm0 4h14v-2H3v2zm0 4h14v-2H3v2zm16 0h2v-2h-2v2zm0-10v2h2V7h-2zm0 6h2v-2h-2v2z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0z"></path></svg></a><div class="status"><div class="cur"><span class="chapter">Prefazione</span> <span class="sep">/</span> <span class="subchapter"></span></div><div class="next"><a href="" class="prev">&lsaquo; Precedente</a> <span class="sep">|</span> <a href="" class="next">Successivo &rsaquo;</a> <span class="chapter"></span> <span class="sep">/</span> <span class="subchapter"></span></div></div><div class="buttons"><a href="#" class="cite e" data-menu="citewidget">❓</a> <a href="#" class="lang e" data-menu="language-index"><img data-z="/images/language-icon-70.png" data-zd="/images/language-icon-dark-70.png" alt="🌐" width="34" height="34" valign="absmiddle"></a><a href="#" id="show-social" class="e social" data-data="{&quot;title&quot;:&quot;404 - Pagina non trovata&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/it.gmodebate.net\/404.html&quot;,&quot;image&quot;:&quot;\/images\/plant.png&quot;}" data-menu="socialwidget" title="Condividi questa pagina sui social media"><img data-z="/images/social-media-70.png" data-zd="/images/social-media-dark-70.png" alt="💬" width="34" height="34" valign="absmiddle"></a><a href="#" class="close sans">✖</a></div></div></div><div class="reader-widgets reader-rel"><div class="widget citewidget"><div><div class="layer sans"><div class="desc"></div><div class="buttons"><a href="https://chatgpt.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-config="{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;chatgpt&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/chatgpt.com\/?q={query}&quot;}" title="AI conversazionale per esplorare argomenti complessi.">ChatGPT</a> <a href="https://chat.mistral.ai/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-config="{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;mistral&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/chat.mistral.ai\/chat?q={query}&quot;}" title="Ricerca AI da un servizio europeo.">Mistral.ai <span class="e">🇪🇺</span></a> <a href="https://you.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-config="{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;you&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/you.com\/search?tbm=youchat&amp;cfr=chat&amp;chatMode=research&amp;q={query}&quot;}" title="Ricerca AI che sintetizza informazioni da pi&ugrave; fonti.">You.com</a> <a href="https://consensus.app/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-config="{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;consensus&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/consensus.app\/?q={query}&quot;}" title="Risposte basate su evidenze da ricerche scientifiche.">Consensus</a> <a href="https://duck.ai/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-config="{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;duck&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/duck.ai\/&quot;,&quot;manual&quot;:&quot;Questo servizio AI non consente query automatizzate. La richiesta \u00e8 stata copiata negli appunti. Incollala manualmente nel campo di chat (Ctrl-V sulla tastiera).\n\nClicca su OK\/Conferma per aprire il servizio AI.&quot;}" title="Un servizio di chat AI protetto per la privacy.">Duck.ai</a> <a href="#" data-config="{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;prompt&quot;}"><span class="e">📋</span> Prompt</a></div></div></div></div><div class="widget socialwidget"><div><div class="layer"></div></div></div><div class="widget reader-index"><div><div class="layer"><div><ul id="reader-index"></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="widget language-index sans"><div><div class="layer"><div class="search"><input type="search" placeholder="Cerca…"></div><a class="lg-ar" href="https://ar.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العربية</span><span class="t">Arabo</span><span class="c">ar</span><span class="f">🇸🇦</span></a><a class="lg-bd" href="https://bd.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="bn">বাংলা</span><span class="t">Bengalese</span><span class="c">bd</span><span class="f">🇧🇩</span></a><a class="lg-by" href="https://by.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="be">беларуская</span><span class="t">Bielorusso</span><span class="c">by</span><span class="f">🇧🇾</span></a><a class="lg-mm" href="https://mm.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="my">မြန်မာ</span><span class="t">Birmano</span><span class="c">mm</span><span class="f">🇲🇲</span></a><a class="lg-ba" href="https://ba.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="bs">Bosanski</span><span class="t">Bosniaco</span><span class="c">ba</span><span class="f">🇧🇦</span></a><a class="lg-bg" href="https://bg.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="bg">български</span><span class="t">Bulgaro</span><span class="c">bg</span><span class="f">🇧🇬</span></a><a class="lg-cz" href="https://cz.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="cs">čeština</span><span class="t">Ceco</span><span class="c">cz</span><span class="f">🇨🇿</span></a><a class="lg-cn" href="https://cn.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="zh-CN">简体</span><span class="t">Cinese</span><span class="c">cn</span><span class="f">🇨🇳</span></a><a class="lg-hk" href="https://hk.gmodebate.net/" title="Traditional Chinese"><span class="l" lang="zh-HK">繁體</span><span class="t">Cinese trad.</span><span class="c">hk</span><span class="f">🇭🇰</span></a><a class="lg-kr" href="https://kr.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="ko">한국어</span><span class="t">Coreano</span><span class="c">kr</span><span class="f">🇰🇷</span></a><a class="lg-hr" href="https://hr.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="hr">Hrvatski</span><span class="t">Croato</span><span class="c">hr</span><span class="f">🇭🇷</span></a><a class="lg-dk" href="https://dk.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="da">dansk</span><span class="t">Danese</span><span class="c">dk</span><span class="f">🇩🇰</span></a><a class="lg-il" href="https://il.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="he" dir="rtl">עברית</span><span class="t">Ebraico</span><span class="c">il</span><span class="f">🇮🇱</span></a><a class="lg-ee" href="https://ee.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="et">eesti</span><span class="t">Estone</span><span class="c">ee</span><span class="f">🇪🇪</span></a><a class="lg-fi" href="https://fi.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="fi">suomi</span><span class="t">Finlandese</span><span class="c">fi</span><span class="f">🇫🇮</span></a><a class="lg-fr" href="https://fr.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="fr">français</span><span class="t">Francese</span><span class="c">fr</span><span class="f">🇫🇷</span></a><a class="lg-ge" href="https://ge.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="ka">ქართული</span><span class="t">Georgiano</span><span class="c">ge</span><span class="f">🇬🇪</span></a><a class="lg-jp" href="https://jp.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="ja">日本語</span><span class="t">Giapponese</span><span class="c">jp</span><span class="f">🇯🇵</span></a><a class="lg-gr" href="https://gr.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="el">Ελληνικά</span><span class="t">Greco</span><span class="c">gr</span><span class="f">🇬🇷</span></a><a class="lg-hi" href="https://hi.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="hi">हिंदी</span><span class="t">Hindi</span><span class="c">hi</span><span class="f">🇮🇳</span></a><a class="lg-id" href="https://id.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="id">Bahasa</span><span class="t">Indonesiano</span><span class="c">id</span><span class="f">🇮🇩</span></a><a class="lg-us" href="https://gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="en">English</span><span class="t">Inglese</span><span class="c">us</span><span class="f">🇺🇸</span></a><a class="lg-it" href="https://it.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="it">Italiano</span><span class="t">Italiano</span><span class="c">it</span><span class="f">🇮🇹</span></a><a class="lg-kz" href="https://kz.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="kk">Қазақша</span><span class="t">Kazako</span><span class="c">kz</span><span class="f">🇰🇿</span></a><a class="lg-lv" href="https://lv.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="lv">Latviešu</span><span class="t">Lettone</span><span class="c">lv</span><span class="f">🇱🇻</span></a><a class="lg-lt" href="https://lt.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="lt">Lietuvių</span><span class="t">Lituano</span><span class="c">lt</span><span class="f">🇱🇹</span></a><a class="lg-my" href="https://my.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="ms">Melayu</span><span class="t">Malese</span><span class="c">my</span><span class="f">🇲🇾</span></a><a class="lg-mr" href="https://mr.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="mr">मराठी</span><span class="t">Marathi</span><span class="c">mr</span><span class="f">🇮🇳</span></a><a class="lg-np" href="https://np.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="ne">नेपाली</span><span class="t">Nepalese</span><span class="c">np</span><span class="f">🇳🇵</span></a><a class="lg-no" href="https://no.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="nb">Bokmål</span><span class="t">Norvegese</span><span class="c">no</span><span class="f">🇳🇴</span></a><a class="lg-nl" href="https://nl.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="nl">Nederlands</span><span class="t">Olandese</span><span class="c">nl</span><span class="f">🇳🇱</span></a><a class="lg-ir" href="https://ir.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</span><span class="t">Persiano</span><span class="c">ir</span><span class="f">🇮🇷</span></a><a class="lg-pl" href="https://pl.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="pl">polski</span><span class="t">Polacco</span><span class="c">pl</span><span class="f">🇵🇱</span></a><a class="lg-pt" href="https://pt.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="pt">Português</span><span class="t">Portoghese</span><span class="c">pt</span><span class="f">🇵🇹</span></a><a class="lg-pa" href="https://pa.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="pa">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span><span class="t">Punjabi</span><span class="c">pa</span><span class="f">🇮🇳</span></a><a class="lg-ro" href="https://ro.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="ro">Română</span><span class="t">Rumeno</span><span class="c">ro</span><span class="f">🇷🇴</span></a><a class="lg-ru" href="https://ru.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="ru">Русский</span><span class="t">Russo</span><span class="c">ru</span><span class="f">🇷🇺</span></a><a class="lg-rs" href="https://rs.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="sr">Српски</span><span class="t">Serbo</span><span class="c">rs</span><span class="f">🇷🇸</span></a><a class="lg-lk" href="https://lk.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="si">සිංහල</span><span class="t">Singalese</span><span class="c">lk</span><span class="f">🇱🇰</span></a><a class="lg-sk" href="https://sk.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="sk">slovenčina</span><span class="t">Slovacco</span><span class="c">sk</span><span class="f">🇸🇰</span></a><a class="lg-si" href="https://si.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="sl">slovenščina</span><span class="t">Sloveno</span><span class="c">si</span><span class="f">🇸🇮</span></a><a class="lg-es" href="https://es.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="es">Español</span><span class="t">Spagnolo</span><span class="c">es</span><span class="f">🇪🇸</span></a><a class="lg-se" href="https://se.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="sv">svenska</span><span class="t">Svedese</span><span class="c">se</span><span class="f">🇸🇪</span></a><a class="lg-ph" href="https://ph.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="tl">Tagalog</span><span class="t">Tagalog</span><span class="c">ph</span><span class="f">🇵🇭</span></a><a class="lg-th" href="https://th.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="th">ไทย</span><span class="t">Thailandese</span><span class="c">th</span><span class="f">🇹🇭</span></a><a class="lg-ta" href="https://ta.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="ta">தமிழ்</span><span class="t">Tamil</span><span class="c">ta</span><span class="f">🇱🇰</span></a><a class="lg-de" href="https://de.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="de">Deutsch</span><span class="t">Tedesco</span><span class="c">de</span><span class="f">🇩🇪</span></a><a class="lg-te" href="https://te.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="te">తెలుగు</span><span class="t">Telugu</span><span class="c">te</span><span class="f">🇮🇳</span></a><a class="lg-tr" href="https://tr.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="tr">Türkçe</span><span class="t">Turco</span><span class="c">tr</span><span class="f">🇹🇷</span></a><a class="lg-ua" href="https://ua.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="uk">Українська</span><span class="t">Ucraino</span><span class="c">ua</span><span class="f">🇺🇦</span></a><a class="lg-hu" href="https://hu.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="hu">magyar</span><span class="t">Ungherese</span><span class="c">hu</span><span class="f">🇭🇺</span></a><a class="lg-pk" href="https://pk.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="ur" dir="rtl">اردو</span><span class="t">Urdu</span><span class="c">pk</span><span class="f">🇵🇰</span></a><a class="lg-uz" href="https://uz.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="uz">O'zbekcha</span><span class="t">Uzbeko</span><span class="c">uz</span><span class="f">🇺🇿</span></a><a class="lg-vn" href="https://vn.gmodebate.net/"><span class="l" lang="vi">Tiếng Việt</span><span class="t">Vietnamita</span><span class="c">vn</span><span class="f">🇻🇳</span></a></div></div></div><div class="widget backups" data-config="{&quot;position&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;modules&quot;:&quot;mirror&quot;,&quot;backup&quot;:{&quot;site_title&quot;:&quot;Backup&quot;,&quot;book_title&quot;:&quot;Mirror di backup&quot;,&quot;pdf_button_title&quot;:&quot;PDF&quot;,&quot;repositories_title&quot;:&quot;Repository&quot;,&quot;pdf_title&quot;:&quot;Mirror di backup PDF&quot;,&quot;mirrors&quot;:[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cloudflare&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;CloudFlare Pagine&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/it.gmodebate.net&quot;,&quot;host&quot;:&quot;it.gmodebate.net&quot;},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cloudscale&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;CloudScale.ch &lt;span class=e&gt;\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\udded&lt;\/span&gt;&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/it.gmodebate.org&quot;,&quot;host&quot;:&quot;it.gmodebate.org&quot;},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;gitlab&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Gitlab Pagine&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/gmo-debate.gitlab.io\/it\/&quot;,&quot;host&quot;:&quot;gmo-debate.gitlab.io&quot;,&quot;host_title&quot;:&quot;gitlab.io\/mh17truth\/&quot;},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;github&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Github Pagine&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/gmodebate.github.io\/it\/&quot;,&quot;host&quot;:&quot;gmodebate.github.io&quot;},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;netlify&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Netlify Pagine&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/it.gmodebate.eu&quot;,&quot;host&quot;:&quot;it.gmodebate.eu&quot;}],&quot;repositories&quot;:[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;gitlab&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;GitLab&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/gitlab.com\/gmo-debate&quot;},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;github&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;GitHub&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/github.com\/GMODebate\/&quot;},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;bitbucket&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Bitbucket&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/bitbucket.org\/cosmicphilosophy\/&quot;}],&quot;buckets&quot;:[{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cloudscale&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;CloudScale.ch &lt;span class=\&quot;e\&quot;&gt;\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\udded&lt;\/span&gt;&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/gmodebate.objects.rma.cloudscale.ch\/&quot;,&quot;primary&quot;:true},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;cloudflare&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;CloudFlare R2&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/pdf.gmodebate.net\/&quot;,&quot;lg_path&quot;:true},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;amazon&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Amazon S3&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/cosmicphilosophy.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com\/&quot;,&quot;lg_path&quot;:true},{&quot;key&quot;:&quot;mitsu&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Mitsu.in &lt;span class=e&gt;\ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf3&lt;\/span&gt;&quot;,&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/gmodebate.in\/&quot;}]}}"></div></div><footer role="contentinfo"><div class="inner sans"><div class="copy"><a href="mailto:info@cosmicphilosophy.org" class="phi">&copy; 2025 <span>Philosophical<span class="dot">.</span>Ventures Inc.</span></a></div><div class="backups"><a href="#" data-menu="backups" data-config="{&quot;backup_type&quot;:&quot;site&quot;}">Backup</a></div></div></footer><div class="dropmenu-content"><div class="mainmenu" id="mainmenu" data-config="{&quot;modules&quot;:&quot;mainmenu&quot;}"><div><span class="about"><span><span class="domain"><span class="sitetitle"><span class="gmo">GMO</span><span class="debate">Debate</span><span class="tld">.net</span></span></span> <span class="slogan sans">Indagini Critiche</span></span></span><div class="interact"><span class="email"><span class="e">📬</span> <a href="mailto:info@gmodebate.org">info@gmodebate.org</a></span></div><div class="investigations"><a href="https://it.gmodebate.net/" class="header-link middle"><img data-z="/images/robin-transparent.png" alt="Pettirosso" title="Pettirosso" width="80" height="83" class="shape"> <span class="text"><span class="title">Una breve introduzione </span><span class="desc sans">Questo sito è stato fondato dopo che le organizzazioni scientifiche hanno dichiarato il dibattito sugli OGM <q class="s">concluso</q> nel 2021. ~ <span class="lnk">Leggi ›</span></span></span></a><p>Questo sito contiene varie indagini sulla corruzione riguardante l'imposizione degli OGM.</p><ul class="highlights light"><li><a href="https://it.gmodebate.net/sri-lanka/"><span class="e">🇱🇰</span> Crollo economico dello Sri Lanka nel 2021 e <q>isteria anti-OGM</q></a></li><li><a href="https://it.gmodebate.net/philippines/"><span class="e">🇵🇭</span> Filippine: Riso Dorato OGM e l'Inquisizione <q>Anti-Scienza</q></a></li><li><a href="https://it.gmodebate.net/mexico/"><span class="e">🇲🇽</span> Divieto del mais OGM in Messico e retorica del <q class="s">Seguire la Scienza</q></a></li><li><a href="https://it.gmodebate.net/ecocide/"><span class="e">🇧🇷</span> Disastro delle zanzare OGM <span class="e" data-anim="mosquito">🦟</span> in Brasile</a></li><li><a href="https://it.gmodebate.net/moss-balls/"><span class="e">🟢</span> Vietate Palline di Muschio</a></li><li class="more-investigations">[ <a href="https://it.gmodebate.net/investigations/">Altri approfondimenti</a> ]</li></ul><p>La nostra indagine sulle radici filosofiche dell'eugenetica la riconduce al scientismo e al movimento secolare dell'<q>emancipazione della scienza</q>.</p><a href="https://it.gmodebate.net/eugenics/" class="header-link middle"><span class="text"><span class="title"><span class="e">🧬</span> Eugenetica sulla <span class="e" data-anim="nature">🍃</span> Natura </span><span class="desc sans">Un'esplorazione delle radici filosofiche e della storia dell'eugenetica. ~ <span class="lnk">Leggi ›</span></span></span></a><h3 class="other">Altri Progetti</h3><p class="other sans"><a href="https://it.mh17truth.net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="truth"><span class="e">✈️</span> MH17Truth.net</a> e <a href="https://cosmos.gmodebate.net/it/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" class="cosmos"><span class="e">🔭</span> CosmicPhilosophy.org</a>.</p></div></div></div></div></body></html>